Do you know the term “Personal Space”? We always keep a certain distance from others to maintain a comfortable space around us. We call this space “Personal Space”. Edward Hall, an American anthropologist, divided Personal Space into 4 areas.
Intimate space (45cm) Intimate space is reserved for lovers and children, as well as close family members. You would feel uncomfortable if someone who is not your lover or family member came into this space.
Personal space (45~120cm) This space is used in conversations with friends so you can reach out and touch your friend.
Social space (120~360cm) Social space is reserved for strangers, newly formed groups, and new acquaintances.
Public space (360cm~) Public space is used for speeches, lectures, and theater, and is essentially the range reserved for larger audiences.
The size of Personal Space may vary by country. You might think that Japanese Personal Space is greater than that of other more friendly countries, because Japanese people are shy. Actually, Japanese Personal Space is comparatively small. It seems that they need greater personal place in a county where: ・ There are many residents from different races ・ Residents are allowed to bear arms ・ Residential space is greater
Japanese Personal Space, based on experiments, is as shown below: Intimate space: Male 60cm, Female 58cm Personal space: Male 72cm, Female 69cm Social space: Male 89cm, Female 107cm Public space: Male 108cm, Female 118cm
When you communicate with foreign people, you need to remember not to invade their Personal Space and maintain a comfortable distance. In this picture, people in Finland are waiting for a bus at a bus stop. This shows the social distance they need to feel comfortable!